Alpacas are naturally herd animals and only really feel safe with their own kind; they must not be kept singly. Three is the minimum and more is better!
Generally alpacas are hardy, healthy animals and for non-breeding alpacas, should be checked at least once a day, preferably twice.
Pregnant females or females with young cria will need a much higher level of supervision and you should seek advice from BAS members with breeding experience or a vet for a suitable care regime.
By spending time with your animals you will get to know them and it is easier to tell when they are ‘out of sorts’. The earlier problems are detected and help administered, the greater the chance of a speedy recovery.
Alpacas usually give little indication that they are feeling unwell until they are very sick. Early indications may include loss of appetite, spending more time lying around and not keeping up with the herd. Other symptoms may include abnormal breathing and/or changes in posture, lameness, discharge from the eyes or nose, and just generally looking depressed.
If there is ever any doubt pertaining to the health and welfare of your animals, veterinary assistance should always be sought.
The BAS have produced a series of short videos that explain different elements of alpaca husbandry, the links to these are below: